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  "title": "Emergent Computation",
  "authors": [
    "Rowan Brad Quni-Gudzinas"
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  "abstract": "The classical Turing-von Neumann architecture, which has defined the digital epoch, is confronting insurmountable energetic and structural limits, most notably the von Neumann bottleneck. This necessitates a paradigm shift toward physical computation, a framework where information processing is understood not as an abstract sequence of logical operations but as an emergent property of the intrinsic dynamics of physical systems. This report articulates the principles of this new paradigm, which replaces direct, top-down control with a model of indirect influence: a complex physical system is guided by minimal perturbations, and its resulting high-dimensional state is interpreted by a trained observer.",
  "abstract_markdown": "The classical Turing-von Neumann architecture, which has defined the digital epoch, is confronting insurmountable energetic and structural limits, most notably the von Neumann bottleneck. This necessitates a paradigm shift toward physical computation, a framework where information processing is understood not as an abstract sequence of logical operations but as an emergent property of the intrinsic dynamics of physical systems. This report articulates the principles of this new paradigm, which replaces direct, top-down control with a model of indirect influence: a complex physical system is guided by minimal perturbations, and its resulting high-dimensional state is interpreted by a trained observer.",
  "date": "2025-09-01",
  "first_published": "2025-09-01",
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