The Ultrametric Program: One Structural Object Across Seven Research Domains, and Its Falsifiable Tests
Abstract
Seven research domains — ultrametric physics, the laws of form, infomatics,
paradigm engineering, consilience research, a cloud-native platform, and
interactive demos — are claimed to be seven vocabularies for one structural
object: a nested, hierarchical partition logic. The object is defined by the
ultrametric inequality and its strict hierarchy of nested balls; the specific
arithmetic — p-adic valuation, the adelic product formula — is one realization,
the hierarchy is the invariant. This paper states that thesis plainly and
makes it testable. The program's scientific content is carried by three
falsifiable hypotheses: H1, that ultrametric structure is an effective
compression and clustering prior for high-dimensional sparse measurement
data; H2, that continuous Archimedean physics appears as the thermodynamic or
ergodic average over the leaves of the ultrametric hierarchy; and H3, that
quantum-coherent systems under structured hierarchical noise exhibit
decoherence scaling that deviates from the standard Markovian prediction in a
p-adic pattern. The strong form of the program is bound to a 2028 decision
point: if neither H1 nor H3 yields a positive result, the program's claim of
a physics-relevant non-Archimedean substrate is falsified. The program serves
a mission — an energy-efficiency benchmark for quantum computing (joules per
correct solution) — to which the thermodynamic bounds of computation are the
direct link. Evidence from the program's own corpus is presented where it
exists, including a computational audit of the keyword taxonomy that shows
the consilience is semantic rather than lexical, and a deterministic
verification suite whose numbers are reproduced exactly by the deposited
scripts. The paper also confronts the program's deepest open questions: the
observer's resolution hierarchy, the global topology of the tree, and whether
the unity is one radix or a family of incommensurable grammars.
1. Introduction: one program or seven?
A research organization that spans number-theoretic physics, a calculus of
logical form, the thermodynamics of computation, technology forecasting,
measurement epistemology, a software platform, and interactive visualization
invites a direct question: is this one program or seven programs that share
an organization? This paper answers: the domains are claimed to share one
structural object — nested hierarchical partition logic — and the purpose of
this paper is to state that claim at its full width, to make it falsifiable,
and to connect it to the program's mission.
The claim has three layers, and keeping them separate is the discipline of
the paper. First, the structural identification: the domains share a family
of nested-partition structures. Second, the scientific content: three
testable hypotheses that would give the identification empirical teeth.
Third, the mission: an energy-efficiency benchmark for quantum computing,
grounded in the same structure. The layers have different epistemic status.
The identification is a modeling choice. The hypotheses are empirical claims
with disconfirmation criteria and a deadline. The mission is an engineering
program that stands or falls on its own metrics.
Why should a reader care? Three reasons. First, the claim is not vacuous:
the paper states exactly what would falsify each hypothesis, and it binds
the strong form of the program to a 2028 decision point. Second, the
program's mission addresses a real and growing need — the energy cost of
correct quantum answers — and the paper connects the abstract structure to
that mission through the thermodynamic bounds of computation. Third, the
paper's evidence discipline is transferable: its computational audits are
deterministic, seeded, and deposited with the paper, so every number can be
reproduced byte-identically by any reader.
The paper is organized as follows. Section 2 states the program and its
mission. Section 3 defines the structural object and its invariant. Section
4 develops the resolution hierarchy of observation — the program's answer
to where the observer sits. Section 5 presents the evidence from the corpus,
including the keyword-taxonomy audit that established the consilience is
semantic, not lexical. Section 6 states the three hypotheses with their
disconfirmation criteria. Section 7 gives practitioner deliverables.
Section 8 discloses where the premises end. Section 9 positions the claim
against the external literature. Section 10 states limitations and open
problems. Section 11 discusses the broader significance, and Section 12
documents reproducibility.
2. Program and mission
The QNFO program pursues a specific mission: **an energy-efficiency
benchmark for quantum computing** — the question "what does a correct
quantum answer cost in energy?" The benchmark (joules per correct solution,
JPCUB) is intended as an open, reproducible, energy-first standard across
quantum computing platforms: a protocol for measuring the end-to-end energy
cost of producing a correct, useful quantum answer, grounded in the physics
of computation.
The connection to this paper's structural claim is not decorative. The
thermodynamic bounds of computation — Landauer's bound on erasure, the
Bremermann limit on computation rate, the Margolus-Levitin bound on
evolution speed — are the program's bound family, and they sit naturally
inside the hierarchy invariant: each bound is a constraint at a scale, and
the bounds nest like the balls of an ultrametric space. The program's
mission literature is already substantial: the joules-per-solution metric
definition and measurement protocol (10.5281/zenodo.21637028), a system-level
comparison of seventeen quantum platforms (JPCUB competitive landscape,
corpus record jpcub-competitive-landscape), and
a qudit-architecture advantage analysis. Externally, the mission has a
peer: Alves, Pezzutto, and Omar (arXiv:2601.03141v2, 2026) benchmark the
energetics of Rydberg-atom quantum computing and demonstrate a regime of
quantum energy advantage for the Fourier transform against classical
supercomputers — the first platform-level energy benchmark of its kind. The
joules-per-solution standard is the natural common measure for such results.
The mission is the answer to "what is the program for". The structural
claim is the program's answer to "what is the program about". Neither
reduces to the other, and this paper does not attempt to make them reduce:
the mission stands on its own metrics, the structural claim on its own
disconfirmation criteria.
3. The structural object
The invariant is stated in one sentence: **measurement hierarchies organize
as nested partitions — a strict hierarchy of nested balls satisfying the
ultrametric inequality d(x, z) <= max(d(x, y), d(y, z)).** The specific
arithmetic is one realization: p-adic valuation assigns to a difference its
power-of-prime depth, and the adelic product formula assembles all
completions into one global object. The hierarchy is what survives a change
of base: replace Q_p with formal Laurent series, tropical semirings, or
plain nested partitions without numbers, and the ultrametric inequality and
its nested balls remain. The prime-specific arithmetic is accidental; the
hierarchy is essential.
The program's mathematical spine for this identification is the bridge
theorem (10.5281/zenodo.21102770), a rigorous framework connecting p-adic
and Bruhat-Tits geometries; the Bruhat-Tits tree as the unifying geometric
object (R2-distributed record ballistic-transport-on-the-bruhat-tits-tree); and the
consilience between physics and number theory (10.5281/zenodo.21590155). The
consilience framework record (10.5281/zenodo.21804073) carries the same
bridge from valuation theory to the void — the semantic reading of the
invariant that the taxonomy audit later confirms.
Prior corpus work established that positional notation itself is natively an
ultrametric tree (10.5281/zenodo.21046213) and that prime valuation depth
reads multiplication as branching (10.5281/zenodo.21918838) — two concrete
instances where ordinary mathematics already wears the structure.
The claim at this layer is deliberately modest: the paper does not assert
that reality is ultrametric. It asserts that a family of nested-partition
structures is the program's organizing invariant, and that the program's
scientific standing is decided by the hypotheses of Section 6.
4. The resolution hierarchy of observation
Where does the observer sit? The program's answer — developed in the corpus
— is that the observer is a node inside the tree, and that measurement is
the resolution operation that moves through the hierarchy. This is the
program's broadest theme, and it deserves the paper's lead framing: the
program is the scientific study of the **resolution hierarchy of
observation**.
The corpus anchors are two records. The 29-schisms synthesis
(10.5281/zenodo.21458373) formalizes physics as a self-referential
calibration problem: the laws are the stable fixed points of mutual
consistency between observer, apparatus, and world (the Bootstrap Theorem),
and the machinery is ultrametric geometry, Bruhat-Tits trees, the Monna
projection, and the syntactic token calculus. The observer-inside-the-tree
record (10.5281/zenodo.21473899) scrutinizes the claim that embedding the
observer as a node in an ultrametric tree eliminates the need for an
external vantage point. Its verdict is the program's theme stated with its
boundaries: the resolution survives scrutiny in a limited but genuine sense —
the calibration map provides a well-defined internal perspective, and the
ultrametric structure avoids the circularity of flat-space relational
approaches — but three constraints are non-trivial. First, the distance
function requires a global tree topology that is not locally computable,
leaving a residual external perspective that the framework acknowledges but
does not eliminate. Second, the boson-fermion observer paradox constrains
which nodes can simultaneously function as observers. Third, the resolution
is observationally indistinguishable from relational quantum mechanics and
QBism in currently feasible regimes — it is a structural resolution, not an
empirical one.
These constraints are not footnotes; they are the paper's sharpest open
problems. The global-topology constraint, in particular, relocates the
external perspective rather than eliminating it: the tree itself is an
external structure not derivable from any single node's perspective. The
program's claim to have resolved the inside/outside schism must therefore be
stated as: the schism is relocated to the global topology, where it becomes
a mathematical question about the structure rather than a metaphysical one
about the observer. That is progress, and it is stated plainly.
5. Evidence from the corpus
The program's claims are not asserted in a vacuum; the corpus of published
records provides the evidence base, and this section reports what is
established, computationally, at the time of writing.
5.1 The keyword-taxonomy audit
The most direct audit of the program's unity is the computational
examination of its own keyword taxonomy (ref 1: docs/QNFO-KEYWORD-TAXONOMY.md
v1.0, 2026-08-05 — 335 keywords, seven program sections, three
cross-cutting themes), published as the predecessor record
(10.5281/zenodo.22071421). The result is a negative result with a positive
reading: the taxonomy is strictly partitional — 334 of 335 keywords occur
in exactly one program, one keyword occurs in two, none occurs in three or
more — and the load-bearing core defined by shared vocabulary is empty
(Fisher exact test for bridge-vocabulary enrichment: p = 1.0). The
consilience, if it exists, is not lexical.
The audit then finds where the consilience does live, at four levels.
Semantic families: of the four bridge families, only the hierarchy family
spans three programs (laws of form, consilience research, demos); the
valuation family sits in ultrametric physics, the distinction family in the
laws of form, the bound family in infomatics. The taxonomy's own bridge
subsections are program-local anchors that name connections without
instantiating shared vocabulary. The taxonomy's explicit cross-cutting
themes are where program vocabulary actually meets (the platform and the
consilience program). And the published corpus carries the semantic bridges:
measurement stratigraphy linking epistemology to valuation theory
(10.5281/zenodo.21705220), the valuation-without-reals framework
(10.5281/zenodo.21803677), and a computational study finding ultrametric
topology in semantic memory with invariant cross-ratio stability
(10.5281/zenodo.19564091).
The reading for this paper: the program's unity is a semantic claim about
concepts and corpus structure, not a lexical fact about keywords. The
taxonomy audit is evidence for that reading, not the headline.
5.2 Computational verification of the hypotheses
The three hypotheses of Section 6 are checked in code before they are
asserted, by a deterministic, seeded verification suite (scripts and full
logs in the predecessor's deposit; all numbers reproduced byte-identically).
H1, retrieval: the data-derived ultrametric index (single-linkage recoding
over cosine distances) matches a cosine baseline exactly on a seeded
synthetic corpus (precision at 10: 1.000 vs 1.000) and trails by 0.042 at
precision at 10 on a 69-title labeled corpus (0.765 vs 0.807); the naive
sha256 p-adic-hash variant collapses toward random retrieval (0.210),
confirming that the hash encoding is a convention, not physics. H2,
numeric: the b-adic tree metric is exactly ultrametric (zero violations
over 30,000 triples), and the ergodic mean over leaves converges to the
central-limit golden value (relative error 0.004-0.039 against sigma^2/n)
with Gaussianity confirmed. H3, numeric: the p-adic valuation-suppressed
noise model yields decoherence scaling slope -0.9881 against the Markovian
-2.0000 — a separation of 1.012 in log-log slope, with the summation
arithmetic verified exactly (0.0 relative error) and a seeded Monte Carlo
sanity check passing.
The summary, stated plainly: H1 is partial on the two pinned corpora (the
abstract-and-embedding corpus specified by the protocol is the
adjudicator); H2's numeric machinery is confirmed but no derivation of
Archimedean physics from the hierarchy exists yet; H3's signature is real
in the model and detectable in principle, and the nearest existing external
experiment is a cavity-QED driven-dissipative spin glass showing incipient
ultrametric order (arXiv:2307.10176v2, 2023).
6. The three hypotheses and their disconfirmation criteria
H1 — compression prior. Ultrametric structure is an effective
compression and clustering prior for high-dimensional sparse measurement
data: on at least two independent corpora, an ultrametric index matches or
beats a cosine baseline on retrieval precision. *Disconfirmation
criterion:* H1 fails if ultrametric retrieval does not match the cosine
baseline on two pre-specified corpora with metrics, primes, and hashes
committed before measurement. Current state: exact match on the synthetic
corpus, -0.042 at precision at 10 on the title corpus; adjudication pending
on the abstract-and-embedding corpus.
H2 — Archimedean emergence. Continuous Archimedean physics appears as
the thermodynamic or ergodic average over the leaves of an underlying
ultrametric hierarchy, in the same sense that smooth hydrodynamics is the
average of discrete molecular dynamics. Disconfirmation criterion: H2
fails if no derivation exhibits the averaging operation — ergodic mean over
leaves or renormalization limit — producing an Archimedean limit theory.
Current state: the corpus contains the closest sibling — finite-distinction
quantum mechanics (10.5281/zenodo.22046458), which derives unitary
evolution and superposition as the large-distinction limit of stochastic
thermodynamics — and the external literature supplies the machinery: Markov
processes on ultrametric spaces embeddable into Q_p reduce to
Kolmogorov-Feller pseudo-differential equations on Q_p (Bikulov and
Zubarev, arXiv:1504.03629v1, 2015), with m-adic fractional-time random
walks as diffusive limits (Dolgopolov and Zubarev, arXiv:1012.1248v2, 2010)
and p-adic Gibbs measures and phase transitions on trees (Mukhamedov,
Rozikov, and Mendes, arXiv:math-ph/0512018v2, 2005). The derivation target
is named; the derivation does not yet exist.
H3 — non-Archimedean signature. Quantum-coherent systems under
structured hierarchical noise exhibit decoherence scaling that deviates
from the standard Markovian prediction in a p-adic pattern (power-of-prime
hierarchy). Disconfirmation criterion: H3 fails if structured-noise
decoherence measurements show no deviation from Markovian models at the
precision of the stated protocol. Current state: the p-adic noise model
gives tau ~ 1/n (slope -1) against the Markovian tau ~ 1/n^2 (slope -2),
computationally verified; the corpus contains a platform proposal for
p-adic quantum metrology with passive error resilience
(10.5281/zenodo.21748299); the nearest external experiment is the
cavity-QED spin glass (arXiv:2307.10176v2, 2023).
2028 decision point. The strong form of the program — a physics-
relevant non-Archimedean substrate — is falsified by 2028 if neither H1 nor
H3 yields a positive result. The decision point is administrable: H1's
adjudication corpus is specified by its protocol; H3's measurement protocol
is a deliverable (Section 7). A null on both by 2028 ends the strong-form
claim; the engineering deliverables and the semantic-consilience reading
survive regardless, because they do not depend on the strong form.
7. Practitioner deliverables
Three artifacts make the program usable without any commitment to its
ontology, plus one mission deliverable.
Deliverable 1 — the data-derived ultrametric index. A retrieval index
built by re-coding a corpus into its single-linkage hierarchy over cosine
distances, benchmarked against a cosine baseline on two pinned corpora; the
p-adic hash variant is retained as the encoding control. Usable today as a
content-addressing and retrieval tool; its performance result is the H1
test.
Deliverable 2 — the structured-noise decoherence protocol. A
measurement specification for H3: qubit coupled to hierarchical noise, the
noise model, the pulse sequence, the expected scaling (p-adic power-of-
prime versus 1/n^2 Markovian), the significance threshold, and platform
notes for trapped-ion and superconducting hardware, citing the cavity-QED
experiment as the nearest existing platform. An experimental group can cost
this protocol directly from the paper.
Deliverable 3 — the machine-readable consilience map. The graph output
of the taxonomy audit (342 nodes, 336 ownership edges) recording programs,
keywords, load-bearing flags, and bridge-family memberships — the
vocabulary index for the corpus.
Mission deliverable — the JPCUB link. The role of the bound family in
the energy benchmark stated in engineering terms: each thermodynamic bound
as a scale constraint, the bounds nesting like ultrametric balls, and the
joules-per-solution metric as the common measure across platforms —
connecting this paper's structure to the program's purpose.
8. Where the premises end
- L0 — unanalyzable primitives: the act of distinction (the mark); the
notion of observation or measurement; the rational numbers as a field.
Nothing below this layer is derived.
- L1 — imported theorem: Ostrowski's classification — every nontrivial
absolute value on the rationals is Archimedean or p-adic. Used, not
re-proven.
- L2 — structural bridge (named input): the identification of
measurement hierarchies with ultrametric valuation structure. Prior
records support this as a correspondence; it is a modeling choice, not a
theorem.
- L3-L5 — hypotheses H1, H2, H3: empirical claims decided by the
criteria of Section 6.
The thesis is as deep as L2; L2 is a premise, not a result. In particular,
the paper does not assert that reality is ultrametric. It asserts that a
specific compression prior is testable, that a specific emergence claim has
a named derivation target, that a specific noise signature is detectable,
and that the program's standing is decided by the test.
9. Related work
Ultrametric data science. Murtagh's program is the empirical foundation:
ultrametric embedding for data fingerprinting and fast clustering
(arXiv:math/0605555v2, 2006); pervasive ultrametricity in high-dimensional
and sparse data (arXiv:physics/0702064v1, 2007); ultrametricity measured in
text corpora (arXiv:1201.2719v3, 2012); p-adic or ultrametric data modeling
(arXiv:0809.0492v1, 2008); and ultrametric logic in data analysis
(arXiv:1008.3585v1, 2010). Chehreghani and Chehreghani
(arXiv:1812.09225v4, 2018) provide dendrogram-based representation
learning, a required H1 baseline; Ganea, Becigneul, and Hofmann
(arXiv:1804.01882v3, 2018) provide the hyperbolic-embedding counterpart for
hierarchical data.
Ultrametricity in statistical physics. The canonical physics instance
is replica symmetry breaking in spin glasses: Parisi's order parameter
(Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1946, 1983) and the Rammal-Toulouse-Virasoro review
(Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 765, 1986). Recent work has moved from theory to
measurement: the overlap distribution in random lasers
(arXiv:2209.03781v2, 2022); incipient ultrametric order in a driven-
dissipative cavity-QED quantum spin glass (arXiv:2307.10176v2, 2023); and
ultrametric Parisi matrices from real-time Keldysh dynamics
(arXiv:2406.05842v3, 2024) — a genuine dynamics precedent for H2's
averaging requirement. The counterpoint is real: Newman and Stein argue
that replica symmetry breaking cannot be correct for finite-dimensional
short-range spin glasses (arXiv:cond-mat/0105282v3, 2001). H2 and H3
confront this controversy explicitly rather than ignore it.
Ultrametric stochastic processes. The H2 machinery exists:
stationary Markov processes on ultrametric spaces embeddable into Q_p
reduce to Kolmogorov-Feller pseudo-differential equations on Q_p (Bikulov
and Zubarev, arXiv:1504.03629v1, 2015); m-adic stochastic processes and
fractional-time random walks have diffusive limits (Dolgopolov and Zubarev,
arXiv:1012.1248v2, 2010); p-adic Potts models on Cayley trees exhibit phase
transitions (Mukhamedov, Rozikov, and Mendes, arXiv:math-ph/0512018v2,
2005). These are the mathematical precedents for "average over the leaves".
Energy benchmarking. The mission's external peer: Alves, Pezzutto, and
Omar (arXiv:2601.03141v2, 2026) benchmark Rydberg-atom quantum computing
energetics and find a quantum energy advantage regime for the Fourier
transform; Desislavov, Martinez-Plumed, and Hernandez-Orallo
(arXiv:2109.05472v2, 2021) document compute and energy trends in deep
learning inference — the classical-side context for joules-per-solution.
p-adic and adelic physics. The classical literature (Vladimirov,
Volovich, Zelenov, p-Adic Analysis and Mathematical Physics, World
Scientific, 1994) is the mathematical foundation; the program's own adelic
synthesis record (10.5281/zenodo.21590155) applies it to quantum field
theory at the level of toy models.
10. Limitations and open problems
The standing dangerous question. The program's own ignorance audit
(Q9 of the Universal Ignorance Audit artifact) poses the threat directly:
is the ultrametric program a sophisticated exercise in imposing a
beautiful, self-consistent, but ultimately untestable meta-structure, where
the rigor of the mathematics masks the absence of a new coupling constant
or prediction? The audit does not answer this question; it records it as
the standing threat, and the 2028 decision point is the deadline for the
positive result that would answer it. This paper adopts the same posture.
The global topology of the tree. The observer-inside-the-tree record's
sharpest constraint is also this paper's sharpest open problem: the
distance function requires a global tree topology that is not locally
computable. The resolution hierarchy of observation therefore carries a
residual external perspective — the tree itself. The paper states this
plainly: the program's answer to the inside/outside schism is to relocate
it to the global structure, where it is a mathematical question, not to
eliminate it.
The CFE gap. The paradigm-engineering domain (48 keywords) contains no
bridge-family vocabulary and shares no keywords with any other domain in
the taxonomy audit. The program's consilience table either builds the CFE
bridge explicitly — forecasting and learning-curve keywords as a hierarchy
over paradigms — or marks CFE as the weakest documented link. This paper
records the gap rather than resolving it.
Encoding dependence. The p-adic valuation of a measurement requires
digitizing and hashing the raw reading first; the hash is a chosen
convention, not physics. H1's protocol commits the hash, the prime, and the
corpora before measurement; the RQ2 result from the predecessor audit is
the direct empirical instance — raw-hash p-adic prefixes do not identify
consilience links better than cosine at matched pair counts on either
corpus, exactly as this limitation predicts.
The dynamics gap. The corpus is rich in statics (geometry, bounds,
hierarchies) and poor in dynamics. H2 requires an explicit averaging
operation; none is specified in the corpus. The disconfirmation criterion
for H2 is written to require that derivation rather than permit it to be
assumed.
Plurality. The program's deepest open question is whether its unity is
one radix or a family of incommensurable grammars with translation but no
reduction. The audit's strongest positive finding — the hierarchy family
spanning three domains — supports the invariant-as-hierarchy reading, not a
single-radix reading. The vocabulary offers no evidence of one hidden
basis; it offers evidence that nested partitions recur. The deliverable-3
map is designed so that either answer can be read off the corpus.
11. Discussion: the broader significance
The program's broadest claim can now be stated with its full width and its
boundaries intact. The program is the scientific study of the resolution
hierarchy of observation: measurement organizes as nested partitions; the
hierarchy is the invariant; the arithmetic is one realization; the observer
is a node inside the tree; and the mission is an energy-efficiency
benchmark for quantum computing, connected to the structure through the
thermodynamic bounds of computation.
What would success look like? For H1: an ultrametric index that matches or
beats the cosine baseline on the adjudication corpus, making the compression
prior a delivered engineering fact. For H2: a derivation, using the
Kolmogorov-Feller machinery, of an Archimedean limit theory from an
ultrametric base — the named target. For H3: a structured-noise decoherence
measurement showing the p-adic scaling signature, on the cavity-QED
platform or another. For the mission: a joules-per-solution benchmark
accepted as the common energy measure across platforms, with the Rydberg
energetics result as an early peer.
What would failure look like? The 2028 decision point is the answer: no
positive result from H1 or H3 by then falsifies the strong form. The
engineering deliverables and the semantic-consilience reading survive that
falsification; the program's posture is to say so in advance.
The plural-radix question is the program's own challenge to itself. The
taxonomy audit shows the single-radix reading is not lexically visible; the
hierarchy family is the only bridge family spanning three domains. The
paper's position: the invariant is hierarchical partition logic, and
whether the program is one tree or a forest of incommensurable grammars is
left as the open question the corpus can answer — with the deliverable-3
map as the instrument. A program that can state its own deepest open
question in its own publication is not a program hiding from scrutiny; it
is a program that has made its structure inspectable.
12. Reproducibility
All quantitative claims in this paper are produced by the deterministic,
seeded verification suite archived in artifacts/verification/ (inherited
from the predecessor record, 10.5281/zenodo.22071421, and re-verified on
this branch — every regenerated result is byte-identical to the inherited
JSONs; the expected outputs are archived alongside):
rq5keywordload.py (taxonomy audit), rq1retrievalbenchmark.py (H1),
rq2consiliencelinks.py (consilience-link test), rq3archimedeanlimit.py
(H2 numeric), rq4noisescaling.py (H3 scaling). All scripts are pure
Python standard library, fixed seed 20260823, no random seeds required
beyond the declared constants; re-running from the repository root
regenerates every JSON artifact byte-identically. Corpus statistics (8,325
nodes; 1,661 papers — including the predecessor record, RES.022) were read
from the program's knowledge-graph endpoint on 2026-08-23. External-literature evidence files (arXiv) are archived in
the predecessor's deposit and this paper's artifacts. Runtime: under two
minutes for the full suite on the reference machine; no external services
required.
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