QNFO Papers

Open research library

Papers you can read, cite and question

612 papers from the QNFO program, filed on nine shelves by the reader each one is written for: energy per answer, error correction, physics, numbers and p-adics, logic and formalism, AI and knowledge, autonomous systems, assessments, and cross-cutting essays. Every page renders its mathematics and can be questioned in place. How a living paper works.

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Energy per answer papers 1 paper

Platform builders, data-centre operators and energy analysts. What a correct answer costs in joules. Joules-per-Solution (JPCUB) definitions and measurements, Landauer and Margolus-Levitin limits, energy and power budgets, and energy benchmarking across quantum, HPC and AI hardware.

LLM systems. Serving, routing and evaluation of language models Tagged papers: 19.

  1. Energy per answerv1.1.2

    Joules-per-Solution for Stochastic and Agentic Inference: Benchmarking Frontier and Agentic LLMs Against the Human Brain

    The joules-per-solution (J/S) metric, introduced in JPCUB P0 as a universal, physics-grounded measure of computational efficiency, assumed deterministic solvers: one run yields one solution. Large language models (LLMs) violate that assumption twice over: they are stochastic samplers whose outputs…

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