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728 papers from the QNFO program, filed on nine shelves by the reader each one is written for: energy per answer, error correction, physics, numbers and p-adics, logic and formalism, AI and knowledge, autonomous systems, assessments, and cross-cutting essays. Every page renders its mathematics and can be questioned in place. How a living paper works.

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Results for “joules” 3 papers

Error correction. Codes, fault tolerance, logical qubits Tagged papers: 97.

  1. Energy per answerrev 3 Sep 2026v2.0.1

    A Lower Bound on Energy Cost per Logical-Qubit Operation in Surface-Code Quantum Error Correction

    Surface-code quantum error correction translates one logical qubit into a two-dimensional array of physical qubits, and the energy cost of that translation is rarely quantified at the level of a logical operation. This paper specifies a minimal, convention-explicit energy model for a rotated…

  2. Energy per answerrev 3 Sep 2026v2.0.0

    Quantum Computation Latency-Energy Tradeoff and the JPCUB Metric

    Fault-tolerant quantum computation trades latency against energy through the code distance: a larger distance d costs more syndrome rounds and more physical gates per logical operation, lengthening every operation and raising its energy. This paper computes that tradeoff for the rotated surface code…

  3. Energy per answerrev 3 Sep 2026v2.0.0

    Revising the Joules-per-Compute (JPCUB) Benchmark: Normalizing Energy Efficiency by Logical-Qubit Operations

    Energy benchmarks for quantum processors are usually quoted per physical gate or per physical qubit, figures that hide the dominant cost of a fault-tolerant machine: the error-correction overhead that multiplies physical work by a distance-dependent factor before any logical operation is delivered.…

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