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Results for “distinction” 3 papers
Standard model. Particles, gauge structure and couplings Tagged papers: 56.
Syntactic Token Calculus: Deriving Particle-like Normal Forms from Distinction Operations (Corrected Revision)
High-energy physics explains the observed particle spectrum through continuous quantum fields, spontaneous symmetry breaking, and a growing inventory of unobservable entities, a framework whose theoretical and experimental costs are substantial and whose falsifiability is contested. A gap remains:…
The Boson/Fermion Distinction: Spin-Statistics as Structural Invariant
The textbook dichotomy between bosons and fermions is commonly presented as a primitive classification of nature, with the spin-statistics theorem as its iron law. This paper argues that the dichotomy is a derived, dimension-dependent shadow of a single structural relation: the exchange phase of…
Meta-Pattern of Reification in Physics
The practice of physics, like all scientific inquiry, operates through a delicate interplay between the observable world and the conceptual frameworks we construct to understand it. At the heart of this interplay lies a persistent cognitive trap: the tendency to mistake our mathematical models,…
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